Answer:
In Oracle Integration Cloud (OIC), REST and SOAP connections are set up to enable communication with external applications or services that expose their APIs in these formats.
🔹 REST Connections:
- I create REST connections using the REST Adapter in OIC.
- The connection is configured by specifying the base URL, authentication (like OAuth 2.0, Basic Auth), and optional headers.
- I typically use REST connections to integrate with modern web services, like external APIs or Oracle SaaS REST endpoints (e.g., ERP/HCM Cloud REST APIs).
🔹 SOAP Connections:
- I create SOAP connections using the SOAP Adapter.
- This involves uploading the WSDL file or providing the WSDL URL.
- The adapter uses the WSDL to define available operations and data structures.
- I use SOAP connections for integrations with legacy systems or Oracle SaaS SOAP web services (e.g., certain HCM/ERP services that are still SOAP-based).
✅ Practical Use in OIC Integrations:
- Once the connections are created, they are used in the integration flow.
- I drag and drop the REST or SOAP connections onto the integration canvas as invoke actions to send or receive data.
- In the mapper, I map the incoming or outgoing payloads to match the API’s structure.
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